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🏥 Gotokuji Orthopedic Clinic / Patient Guide

How to Describe Your Pain

Make every minute of your appointment count — practical tips for talking about pain

"It hurts a lot" means different things to different people, so the doctor and you may end up on different scales of pain.
Once you describe it as a number from 0 to 10 plus the basics of where, when, and how it hurts, both diagnosis and treatment adjustments get faster and more accurate.
A small communication tweak turns a 3-minute visit into 3 minutes that are truly about you.

1
Turn the pain into a number

0 = no pain, 10 = the worst imaginable. This single step puts both of you on the same ruler

2
You share a common scale

"2 at rest, 6 when walking" gives the doctor real clues about what's wrong

3
You can compare with last visit

"Was 7 last week, 4 today" shows treatment effect objectively

4
Treatment gets fine-tuned faster

Decisions about medication, injections, and rehab become quicker and clearer

🤐 Holding back 😶 "Pretty bad" / "So-so" 🌀 Mixing rest & motion 🌙 Forgetting night pain 📍 Vague location
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"It hurts a lot" (depends on the person)
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"So-so" (too vague to act on)
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"10 overall" (mixes rest and movement)
"It started out of nowhere" (no context)
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"It hurts everywhere" (no specific location, area, or order)
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Use a Number (NRS)
Score 0–10. Split it: "2 at rest, 6 when walking"
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The 7 Basics
Site · timeline · quality · trigger · intensity · what makes it worse · associated symptoms
Describe the Quality
"Throbbing, burning, electric, dull" — the words really help
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Compare to Last Time
"7 last week, 4 today" — that's what shows treatment is working
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Pin It to a Time of Day
Morning, evening, overnight — when is it worst?
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Pre-Visit Note
Decide one phrase before arrival: "better, worse, or unchanged"
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"A number plus one sentence" transforms the visit

You can hand a memo to reception or say in the room, "2 at rest, 6 with movement, down 2 points from last week." That single line lets the doctor plan the next step. You don't need to be perfect — translating feeling into numbers is enough.

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Always mention these "red-flag" signs.
① Pain at complete rest · ② Pain that wakes you up at night · ③ Pain that started with movement and is now constant · ④ Numbness, weakness, or swelling alongside the pain · ⑤ Pain with a fever · ⑥ Unexplained weight loss or a history of cancer treatment. These can hint at significant inflammation, nerve involvement, or rare tumors — please flag them right away.

💡 4 Things to Remember

  • There is no "right answer" — just translate what you feel into a number
  • Don't hold back. Pain information drives diagnosis and treatment
  • Bring a one-line summary of how things have changed since last time
  • Describing pain well is the first step in becoming an active partner in your own care