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🏥 Gotokuji Orthopedic Clinic / Patient Guide

Straight Neck (Text Neck)

Caused by smartphones or computers? Loss of the natural curve in your neck

A normal neck (cervical spine) has a gentle forward curve, but in straight neck this curve is lost and the neck becomes straight.
Also known as "text neck," it is not a formal medical diagnosis but a common term for a neck whose curve has flattened out. Forward-leaning posture from long hours of computer work or smartphone use is thought to be involved.
It can lead to stiff shoulders and headaches. That said, the shape of the neck curve and the symptoms do not always match, and some people whose neck is nearly straight have no symptoms at all.

1
Forward-leaning posture continues

Using smartphones and computers keeps your head tilted forward for long periods

2
Neck muscles become strained

The neck muscles are constantly tense to support the weight of your head (about 5 kg / 11 lbs)

3
The natural curve is lost

Muscle tension and habitual posture are thought to play a part

4
Shock absorption decreases

Without the curve, the full weight of your head falls directly on your neck, causing stiff shoulders and headaches

📱 Smartphone use 💻 Computer work 🛏️ Wrong pillow
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Constant heavy or achy feeling in neck and shoulders
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Frequent headaches
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Dizziness or lightheadedness (the neck is not necessarily the cause — see a doctor if it persists)
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Neck pain after looking at your phone
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Numbness or tingling in arms and hands
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Posture Correction
Keep your screen at eye level; tuck your chin and keep your head over your body
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Neck & Shoulder Stretches
Regularly stretch your neck and shoulder muscles to release tension
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Pillow & Bedding Check
Choose a pillow and bedding that properly support your neck
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Rehabilitation
Specialist guidance to develop correct posture and neck strength
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Anti-Inflammatory Medication
Oral medication or topical patches to reduce pain when symptoms are strong
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Heat Therapy
Hot packs and baths help relax tight muscles
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Posture improvement and stretching can reduce symptoms

By understanding the cause and working on posture correction, stretching, and choosing the right pillow, symptoms can improve. If symptoms are severe, we recommend visiting an orthopedic clinic to identify the cause and receive appropriate rehabilitation.

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The "chin nod exercise" is an effective way to improve straight neck.
Lie on your back and make a small nodding motion, holding for 5 seconds x 10 reps. This strengthens the deep cervical flexor muscles, which helps improve neck stability and reduce pain. Ask our rehabilitation staff for details.

💡 4 Habits to Protect Your Neck

  • Hold your smartphone up at eye level
  • Stretch your neck and shoulders at least once every hour
  • Choose a pillow that is the right height for you
  • If headaches or dizziness continue, visit us to find the cause